-
1 pro
prep.for, supporting.una asociación pro derechos humanos a human rights organizationm.1 advantage.los pros y los contras the pros and cons2 profit, advantage.* * *1 advantage1 pro-, in favour of\ser un hombre/una mujer de pro to be a fine upstanding man/womanlos pros y los contras the pros and cons* * *1. SM1) (=provecho) profit, advantageen pro de — (=en nombre de) on behalf of; (=en favor de) in favour of
los pros y los contras — the pros and cons, for and against
2)de pro — (=bueno) worthy; (=verdadero) real, true
hombre de pro — worthy man, honest man
2.PREP (=en favor de) for, on behalf of* * *I1) ( ventaja) advantage2)IIde pro — (ant)
* * *----* en pro de = in favour of.* pros y contras = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], ins and outs, pros and cons.* pros (y/o) contras = merits (and/or) demerits, strengths (and/or) weaknesses, pluses (and/or) minuses.* tener pros y contras = be a mixed blessing.* * *I1) ( ventaja) advantage2)IIde pro — (ant)
* * ** en pro de = in favour of.* pros y contras = trade-off [tradeoff/trade off], ins and outs, pros and cons.* pros (y/o) contras = merits (and/or) demerits, strengths (and/or) weaknesses, pluses (and/or) minuses.* tener pros y contras = be a mixed blessing.* * *pro1A(ventaja): sopesar el pro y el contra or los pros y los contras de algo to weigh up the pros and cons of sthlos contras son más que los pros the minuses outweigh the pluses, the disadvantages outweigh the advantagesBpro2una colecta pro ciegos a collection for the blindlos sectores pro amnistía the sectors in favor of an amnesty* * *
pro sustantivo masculino ( ventaja) advantage;
■ preposición: los sectores pro amnistía the sectors in favor of an amnesty
pro
I preposición for
asociación pro animales en peligro de extinción, association for the protection of endangered species
campaña pro amnistía, campaign for amnesty
II sustantivo masculino advantage
los pros y los contras, the pros and cons
♦ Locuciones: en pro de, in favour of
' pro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
europeísta
- golpismo
- golpista
- independentista
- oficialista
- contra
English:
con
- pro
- pro bono
- pro rata
- pro tempore
- pro-choice
- pro-life
- pro-
* * *♦ prepun grupo pro amnistía a pro-amnesty group;una asociación pro derechos humanos a human rights organization♦ nmlos pros y los contras the pros and cons;hay que sopesar los pros y los contras the pros and cons have to be weighed up♦ de pro loc adjFormal worthy;un hombre de pro a worthy man♦ en pro de loc prepfor;luchan en pro de los inmigrantes they are fighting for o in support of the immigrants* * *I prp for, in aid of;en pro de forII m pro;los pros y los contras the pros and cons;hombre de pro worthy o upright man* * *pro nm1) : pro, advantagelos pros y contras: the pros and cons2)en pro de : for, in favor ofpro prep: for, in favor ofgrupos pro derechos humanos: groups supporting human rights* * *pro n pro -
2 amor
intj.honey, sweetheart.m.1 love (sentimiento).hacer el amor to make lovede mil amores with pleasurepor amor al arte for the love of it¡por el amor de Dios! for God's sake!al amor de la lumbre o del fuego by the firesideamor libre free loveamor platónico platonic loveamor propio pride2 love (persona amada).su primer amor his first loveel amor de mi vida the love of my lifeun antiguo amor an old flame3 devotion (esmero).escribe con amor su última novela she's lovingly crafting her latest novel4 romance.* * *1 (gen) love2 (cuidado) loving care; (devoción) devotion1 (asuntos) love affairs, loves\al amor de la lumbre by the firesideamor con amor se paga one good turn deserves anothercon/de mil amores familiar willingly, with pleasurehacer el amor to make lovepor amor al arte familiar for the sake of it¡por el amor de Dios! for God's sake!amor cortés courtly loveamor libre free loveamor propio self-esteem* * *noun m.1) love2) beloved•- hacer el amor* * *SM1) (=pasión) love (a for)por el amor al arte — hum just for the fun of it
hacer algo por amor al arte — to do sth for nothing, do sth for free
hacer algo con amor — to do sth lovingly, do sth with love
hacer el amor a — (=cortejar) to court; (=hacer sexo) to make love to
amor propio — amour propre, self-respect
2) (=persona) love, lovermi amor, amor mío — my love, my darling
¡eres un amor! — you're a love!, you are sweet!
3)¡de mil amores!, ¡con mil amores! — I'd love to!, gladly!
* * *1)a) ( sentimiento) love¿qué tal andas de amores? — (fam) how's your love life? (colloq)
amor al prójimo/a la patria — love for one's neighbor/one's country
un gran amor a la vida/a los animales — a great love of life/animals
por amor al arte — (fam) just for the fun of it
por (el) amor de Dios — ( mendigando) for the love of God; ( expresando irritación) for God's sake!
b) ( el acto sexual)hacer el amor a/con alguien — to make love to/with somebody
c) (persona, cosa amada) lovetu amorcito está al teléfono — (fam & hum) your beloved is on the telephone (hum)
amor mío or mi amor — my darling, my love
d) (esmero, dedicación)2) (fam) ( persona encantadora) darling (colloq), dear (colloq)* * *= love, beloved.Nota: Nombre.Ex. The phenomena studied by disciplines may be either concrete entities, such as adolescent, motor car, dog or diamond or abstract ideas such as love, beauty or hate.Ex. This shows how quickly he lost his heart to his beloved, and that he believes in love at first sight.----* al amor de la lumbre = round-the-fireside.* amor al prójimo = charity.* amor al trabajo = love of work.* amor a primera vista = love at first sight.* amor ciego = blind love.* amor de madre = mother love.* amor divino = divine love.* amor duradero = lasting love.* amor filial = filial love.* amor incondicional = unconditional love.* amor paternal = parental love.* amor por el libro = book-fancying.* amor por la perfección = love of perfection.* amor propio = self-esteem [self esteem], pride.* amor verdadero = true love.* árbol del amor = Judas tree, redbud.* carta de amor = love letter.* con amor no correspondido = lovelorn.* crucero del amor = love boat.* desarrollar el amor a/por = build + a love of.* el amor de + Posesivo + vida = the love of + Posesivo + life.* elixir de amor = love potion.* enfermo de amor = lovesick, lovestricken.* escena de amor = love scene.* estar enfermo de amor = be lovesick.* expresar amor por = profess + love for.* filtro de amor = love potion.* fuga por amor = elopement.* hacer Algo por amor al arte = labour of love.* hacer el amor = make + love.* herido de amor = lovelorn, lovelorn.* historia de amor = love story.* lazos de amor = bonding.* mal de amores = heartache, lovesick.* manifestar amor por = profess + love for.* novela de amor = love story, love fiction.* obras son amores y no buenas razones = actions speak louder than words.* por amor al arte = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por (el) amor a = for the love of.* ¡por el amor de Dios! = for crying out loud!.* sin amor = loveless.* tener mal de amores = be lovesick.* tragarse el amor propio = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* viejo amor = old flame.* * *1)a) ( sentimiento) love¿qué tal andas de amores? — (fam) how's your love life? (colloq)
amor al prójimo/a la patria — love for one's neighbor/one's country
un gran amor a la vida/a los animales — a great love of life/animals
por amor al arte — (fam) just for the fun of it
por (el) amor de Dios — ( mendigando) for the love of God; ( expresando irritación) for God's sake!
b) ( el acto sexual)hacer el amor a/con alguien — to make love to/with somebody
c) (persona, cosa amada) lovetu amorcito está al teléfono — (fam & hum) your beloved is on the telephone (hum)
amor mío or mi amor — my darling, my love
d) (esmero, dedicación)2) (fam) ( persona encantadora) darling (colloq), dear (colloq)* * *= love, beloved.Nota: Nombre.Ex: The phenomena studied by disciplines may be either concrete entities, such as adolescent, motor car, dog or diamond or abstract ideas such as love, beauty or hate.
Ex: This shows how quickly he lost his heart to his beloved, and that he believes in love at first sight.* al amor de la lumbre = round-the-fireside.* amor al prójimo = charity.* amor al trabajo = love of work.* amor a primera vista = love at first sight.* amor ciego = blind love.* amor de madre = mother love.* amor divino = divine love.* amor duradero = lasting love.* amor filial = filial love.* amor incondicional = unconditional love.* amor paternal = parental love.* amor por el libro = book-fancying.* amor por la perfección = love of perfection.* amor propio = self-esteem [self esteem], pride.* amor verdadero = true love.* árbol del amor = Judas tree, redbud.* carta de amor = love letter.* con amor no correspondido = lovelorn.* crucero del amor = love boat.* desarrollar el amor a/por = build + a love of.* el amor de + Posesivo + vida = the love of + Posesivo + life.* elixir de amor = love potion.* enfermo de amor = lovesick, lovestricken.* escena de amor = love scene.* estar enfermo de amor = be lovesick.* expresar amor por = profess + love for.* filtro de amor = love potion.* fuga por amor = elopement.* hacer Algo por amor al arte = labour of love.* hacer el amor = make + love.* herido de amor = lovelorn, lovelorn.* historia de amor = love story.* lazos de amor = bonding.* mal de amores = heartache, lovesick.* manifestar amor por = profess + love for.* novela de amor = love story, love fiction.* obras son amores y no buenas razones = actions speak louder than words.* por amor al arte = (just) for the fun of (doing) it, (just) for the hell of (doing) it.* por (el) amor a = for the love of.* ¡por el amor de Dios! = for crying out loud!.* sin amor = loveless.* tener mal de amores = be lovesick.* tragarse el amor propio = swallow + Posesivo + pride.* viejo amor = old flame.* * *A1 (sentimiento) loveuna historia de amor a love storyamor no correspondido unrequited lovefue amor a primera vista it was love at first sightamor POR algn:siente un gran amor por ti he loves you very muchamor A algn/algo:amor al prójimo/a la patria love for one's neighbor/one's countryun gran amor a la vida/a los animales a great love of life/animalsde mil amores with (the greatest of) pleasurepor amor al arte ( fam); just for the fun of itamor con amor se paga one good turn deserves another2(el acto sexual): el amor lovemakingyacían desnudos después del amor ( liter); they lay naked after making lovehacer el amor a/con algn to make love to/with sb3 (persona amada) love; (cosa amada) loveél fue el gran amor de su vida he was the great love of her lifeamor mío or mi amor my darling, my lovesu gran amor es la música music is her great love4(esmero, dedicación): hacer algo con amor to do sth lovinglyhay mucho amor puesto en esto a lot of love and care has gone into thisCompuestos:courtly lovetradescantia, wandering Jewfree love● amor materno or maternalmaternal lovepride, self-esteemsus hijas son un amor his daughters are real darlingsCal amor de la lumbre by the fireside* * *
amor sustantivo masculino
1
amor a primera vista love at first sight;
amor al prójimo/a la patria love for one's neighbor/one's country;
amor propio pride, self-esteem;
un gran amor a la vida/a los animales a great love of life/animals;
por amor al arte (fam) just for the fun of it;
por (el) amor de Dios ( mendigando) for the love of God;
( expresando irritación) for God's sake!b) ( el acto sexual):◊ hacer el amor a/con algn to make love to/with sb
amor mío or mi amor my darling, my loved) (esmero, dedicación):
2 (fam) ( persona encantadora) darling (colloq), dear (colloq)
amor sustantivo masculino love: amor fraternal, brotherly love
amor maternal, maternal love
amor platónico, platonic love
♦ Locuciones: hacer el amor, to make love
por amor al arte, for nothing: nadie trabaja por amor al arte, nobody works out of the goodness of his heart
' amor' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amante
- cariño
- droga
- eterna
- eterno
- evidencia
- fraternal
- hacer
- muestra
- profunda
- profundo
- rendida
- rendido
- vida
- vista
- apasionado
- arte
- brujo
- carnal
- carta
- conquistador
- convivencia
- corresponder
- decir
- declaración
- declarar
- dios
- enfriamiento
- extinguir
- filial
- fugaz
- imposible
- infinito
- maternal
- materno
- nido
- pasajero
- por
- puro
- señal
English:
blind
- bonk
- buy
- conceal
- cupboard love
- definition
- eternal
- fierce
- flame
- free love
- love
- loveless
- lovesick
- pledge
- puppy love
- reciprocate
- self-esteem
- self-respect
- sight
- sweetheart
- Christ
- ego
- fellow
- for
- lovingly
- sake
- self
- sweet
- true
* * *amor nm1. [sentimiento] love;el amor lo transforma todo love changes everything;Anticuadomantiene amores con un señor de Montevideo she's having a liaison with a gentleman from Montevideo;un amor imposible a love that could never be;Formalamor mío, mi amor my love;amor por algo love of sth;amor por alguien love for sb;siente un gran amor por los animales she has a great love of animals, she really loves animals;hacer el amor [físicamente] to make love;Anticuado [cortejar] to court;por amor for love;Fampor amor al arte for the love of it;deme una limosna, por amor de Dios for charity's sake o for the love of God, please spare me something;¡por el amor de Dios, cállate! for God's sake shut up!;de mil amores with pleasure;amor con amor se paga one good turn deserves anotheramor de adolescente puppy love; Lit amor cortés courtly love;amor libre free love;el amor de madre a mother's love;el amor materno a mother's love;amor platónico platonic love;amor propio pride;tiene mucho/poco amor propio she has high/low self-esteem;amor verdadero true love2. [persona amada] love;un antiguo amor an old flame;Ana fue su primer amor Ana was his first love;el amor de mi vida the love of my life3. [esmero] devotion;escribe con amor su última novela she's lovingly crafting her latest novel;limpiaba con amor el valioso jarrón he cleaned the valuable vase lovingly* * *m1 love;amor mío my love, darling;amor al prójimo love for one’s fellow man;por amor a alguien for the love of s.o.;por amor al arte fig just for the fun of it;por amor de Dios for God’s sake;:hacer el amor make love;hacer el amor con alguien make love to o with s.o.3:de ocon mil amores with the greatest of pleasure4:al amor de la lumbre around the fire* * *amor nm1) : love2) : loved one, beloved3)amor propio : self-esteem4)hacer el amor : to make love* * *amor n love -
3 sancio
sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:I.sancivi,
Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).A.Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):B.legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 18, 44:Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,
Suet. Aug. 34; and:sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 3, 55:tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,
id. S. 1, 3, 67:legem sanciendo,
Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,
Liv. 10, 9:sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:sanxisset jura nobis,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,
Liv. 8, 7:SENTENTIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 4405:foedus,
to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:foedera sanguine,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:foedera fulmine,
Verg. A. 12, 200.—Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:(β).alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,
Liv. 30, 19:ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,
Quint. 2, 13, 6:coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,
Tac. Agr. 27:eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,
Liv. 34, 4:nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,
Just. 3, 2, 8:de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 16:Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 28, 67:in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,
Liv. 28, 19:nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—Without abl.:C.de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:acta Caesaris,
id. Att. 14, 21, 2:quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,
id. Agr. 3 4, 13:augurem Jovis optimi maximi,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,
id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—With acc. and inf.:D.rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,
Liv. 25, 8:omnes liberos esse sanxit,
Suet. Claud. 25.—Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):E.at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—Poet., with relative-clause:F.quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,
Lucr. 1, 587. —To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:II.sancire alicui carmina,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):A.incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,
id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55:Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;B.but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,
Dig. 1, 8, 9:sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,
ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,
ib. 1, 8, 1:campus,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):societas,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:fides induciarum,
Liv. 8, 37:nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,officium,
id. Quint. 6, 26:poëtae...poëtae nomen,
id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:uxor,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):2.numen,
Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:sedes deum,
id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:fana,
Lucr. 5, 74:delubra,
id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:sanctus augustusque fons,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:sanctior dies (with sollemnis),
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:ignes (of a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,
Flor. 4, 12, 66:intra limina sanctioris aulae,
Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:libertas,
Liv. 3, 52:pudicitia,
id. 3, 52.—Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:C.sanctissimi viri,
id. Lael. 11, 39:homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,
id. Fl. 29, 71:sancti et religiosi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,
id. Planc. 33, 80:vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:sanctius consilium,
Liv. 30, 16; cf.:jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,
Verg. A. 1, 426:da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,
Curt. 3, 8, 5:amores,
pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:virgines,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:sanctissima conjux,
Verg. A. 11, 158:pudor,
Tib. 1, 3, 83:mores (with pudicitia),
Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),
Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:oratio,
id. 8, 3, 24:genus orationis,
id. 4, 2, 125:eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 4:manus sanctas habere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),
Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —In eccl. Lat., substt.1.sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:2.sancti tui,
Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:omnes sancti ejus,
id. Psa. 30, 24. —sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:sanctum sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:in sancto habitas,
id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:sancta sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:jurare,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:adjurare,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:nimis sancte pius,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:auguste sancteque consecrare,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,
Mart. 8, 1, 2:multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:se sanctissime gerere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:te sancte precor,
Liv. 2, 10:illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,
scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:virgines tam sancte habuit,
Curt. 3, 12, 21:exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,
purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44. -
4 sanctum
sancĭo, xi, ctum, 4 ( pluperf. sancierat, Pompon. ap. Diom. p. 368 P.; id. ap. Prisc. p. 904 ib.:I.sancivi,
Prisc. 904; Diom. 368; part. perf. sancitum, Lucr. 1, 587; Cass. Sev. ap. Diom. l. l.), v. a. [Sanscr. root sac, sak, to accompany, honor (cf. sequor); whence also sacer; cf. Gr. HaG, hagios, hagnos], to render sacred or inviolable by a religious act; to appoint as sacred or inviolable.Lit., mostly of legal ordinances or other public proceedings, to fix unalterably; to establish, appoint, decree, ordain; also, to make irrevocable or unalterable; to enact, confirm, ratify, sanction (freq. and class.; cf.: caveo, scisco).A.Sancire legem (jus, foedus, etc.):B.legibus istis, quas senatus de ambitu sancire voluerit, etc.,
Cic. Planc. 18, 44:Cretum leges, quas sive Juppiter sive Minos sanxit,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 34; cf.:quasdam leges ex integro sanxit,
Suet. Aug. 34; and:sancire legem, Ne quis, etc.,
Liv. 3, 55:tabulas Quas bis quinque viri sanxerunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 24:quam temere in nosmet legem sancimus iniquam,
id. S. 1, 3, 67:legem sanciendo,
Liv. 3, 55 et saep.— Pass.:haec igitur lex sanciatur, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 12, 40, and 13, 44; cf.:M. Valerius consul de provocatione legem tulit diligentius sanctam,
Liv. 10, 9:sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:sanxisset jura nobis,
id. Rep. 3, 11, 18: jus utile civitati, Pompon. ap. Prisc. p. 904:in quibus (legibus) illa eadem sancta sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 123:cum aut morte tuā sancienda sint consulum imperia, aut impunitate in perpetuum abroganda,
Liv. 8, 7:SENTENTIAM,
Inscr. Orell. 4405:foedus,
to ratify the treaty, Liv. 1, 24; so Cic. Sest. 10, 24:foedera sanguine,
id. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 13; Liv. 23, 8 fin.; 25, 16; Tac. A. 12, 46; cf. poet.:foedera fulmine,
Verg. A. 12, 200.—Sancire lege (edicto, etc.) aliquid, de aliquā re, ut, ne, etc.:(β).alia moribus confirmarunt, sanxerunt autem alia legibus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf.:genus id agrorum certo capite legis confirmari atque sanciri,
id. Agr. 3, 1, 3:quod aedilis plebis fuisset, contra quam sanctum legibus erat,
Liv. 30, 19:ne res efferatur jurejurando ac fide sanciatur petunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; cf. Liv. 39, 37:neque enim rogationibus plebisve scitis sancta sunt ista praecepta,
Quint. 2, 13, 6:coetibus ac sacrificiis conspirationem civitatum,
Tac. Agr. 27:eadem fuit (causa) nihil de hac re lege sanciendi,
Liv. 34, 4:nihil lege ullā in alios sanxit,
Just. 3, 2, 8:de jure praediorum sanctum apud nos est jure civili, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 65:inhumanissimā lege sanxerunt, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 37, 63; cf.:habeat legibus sanctum, Si quis...uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20:lege naturae, communi jure gentium sanctum est, ut, etc.,
Cic. Har. Resp. 14, 32:primo duodecim tabulis sanctum, ne quis, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 16:Flaccus sanxit edicto, ne, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 28, 67:in omne tempus gravi documento sancirent, ne, etc.,
Liv. 28, 19:nec, quominus id postea liceret, ulla lex sanxit,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3.—Without abl.:C.de quibus confirmandis et sanciendis legem comitiis centuriatis laturus est,
Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 17; cf.:acta Caesaris,
id. Att. 14, 21, 2:quae dubia sunt, per vos sancire vult,
id. Agr. 3 4, 13:augurem Jovis optimi maximi,
id. Phil. 13, 5, 12:cum de eo nihil sanxerit, quod antea commissum non erat,
id. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:quid est, quod tam accurate tamque diligenter caveat et sanciat, ut heredes sui, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 101.—With acc. and inf.:D.rursus fide sanxerunt liberos Tarentinos leges suaque omnia habituros,
Liv. 25, 8:omnes liberos esse sanxit,
Suet. Claud. 25.—Lex sancit, decrees, ordains (with acc. or obj.-clause):E.at hoc Valeria lex non dicit, Corneliae leges non sanciunt,
Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 8:consularis lex sanxit, ne qui magistratus sine provocatione crearetur,
id. Rep. 2, 31, 54; cf.:res et ab naturā profectas et ab consuetudine probatas, legum metus et religio sanxit,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 160.—Poet., with relative-clause:F.quid quaeque queant, per foedera naturaï, Quid porro nequeant, sancitum quandoquidem exstat,
Lucr. 1, 587. —To render sacred to any one, to devote, consecrate, dedicate:II.sancire alicui carmina,
Stat. S. 3, 3, 215; cf. id. Th. 11, 344: templum, Coripp. 4, 264.—Transf., to forbid under pain of punishment, to enact a penalty against (very rare):A.incestum pontifices supplicio sanciunto,
Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22; cf.:noxiae poena par esto, ut in suo vitio quisque plectatur: vis capite, avaritia multa, honoris cupiditas ignominiā sanciatur,
id. ib. 3, 20, 46; id. Planc. 19, 47:hoc (sc. insidiae) quamquam video neque more turpe haberi, neque aut lege sanciri aut jure civili: tamen naturae lege sanctum est,
id. Off. 3, 17, 69:erranti viam non monstrare, quod Athenis exsecrationibus publicis sanctum est,
id. ib. 3, 13, 55:Solon capite sanxit, si qui in seditione non alterius utrius partis fuisset,
made it a capital offence, id. Att. 10, 1, 2.—With abl. of fine:injurias factas quinque et viginti assibus sanxerunt,
Gell. 20, 1, 31.—Hence, sanc-tus, a, um, P. a.Orig., rendered sacred, established as inviolable, i. e. sacred, inviolable (whereas sacer signifies consecrated to a deity. Thus, e. g., a temple, grove, or the like, is sacer locus;B.but sanctus locus is any public place which it is forbidden to injure or disturb. A sacer locus is also sanctus, but the converse is not always true): proprie dicimus sancta, quae neque sacra neque profana sunt, sed sanctione quādam confirmata, ut leges sanctae sunt, quia sanctione quādam sunt subnixae. Quod enim sanctione quādam subnixum est, id sanctum est, etsi deo non sit consecratum,
Dig. 1, 8, 9:sanctum est, quod ab injuriā hominum defensum atque munitum est...In municipiis quoque muros esse sanctos,
ib. 1, 8, 8; cf.:sanctae res, veluti muri et portae,
ib. 1, 8, 1:campus,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11:tribuni ejus (plebis) essent sanctique sunto,
id. Leg. 3, 3, 9 (cf. sacrosanctus):societas,
id. Off. 1, 8, 26; id. Rep. 1, 32, 49:fides induciarum,
Liv. 8, 37:nullum esse officium, nullum jus tam sanctum atque integrum, quod non ejus scelus atque perfidia violarit et imminuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109; so,officium,
id. Quint. 6, 26:poëtae...poëtae nomen,
id. Arch. 8, 18 sq. —Hence, aerarium sanctius, a special treasure of the State, which was only to be used in cases of extreme necessity (v. aerarium).—Of persons:hospites ab injuriā prohibent sanctosque habent,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23:ut vestris etiam legionibus sanctus essem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 24, 60:uxor,
Phaedr. 3, 10, 30.—Because to the idea of inviolability is readily attached that of exalted worth, of sacredness, or divinity (as, on the contrary, our word sacred afterward received the meaning of inviolable, e. g. sacred rights, a sacred promise, sacred honor, etc.), sanctus denotes,Venerable, august, divine, sacred, pure, holy (very freq. and class.); of a divinity, and of things in any way belonging to one: Saturno sancte create, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 607 Vahl.): Juno Saturnia sancta dearum, id. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Ann. v. 65 ib.): teque pater Tiberine (veneror) tuo cum flumine sancto, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.):2.numen,
Lucr. 5, 309; 6, 70:sedes deum,
id. 5, 147; Cic. Rep. 5, 5, 7:fana,
Lucr. 5, 74:delubra,
id. 6, 417; 6, 1272:sanctus augustusque fons,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:sanctior dies (with sollemnis),
Hor. C. 4, 11, 17:ignes (of a sacrifice),
Verg. A. 3, 406 et saep.—After Augustus,
a title given to the emperors, Ov. F. 2, 127; Val. Fl. 1, 11:sanctius et reverentius est visum nomen Augusti,
Flor. 4, 12, 66:intra limina sanctioris aulae,
Mart. 5, 6, 8 (al. aevi):amicitiae sanctum et venerabile nomen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 15:libertas,
Liv. 3, 52:pudicitia,
id. 3, 52.—Of character, morally pure, good, innocent, pious, holy, just, etc. (freq. and class.): cum esset ille vir exemplum innocentiae, cumque illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 229; cf.:C.sanctissimi viri,
id. Lael. 11, 39:homines frugalissimi, sanctissimi,
id. Fl. 29, 71:sancti et religiosi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; cf.:qui sunt sancti, qui religionum colentes,
id. Planc. 33, 80:vir in publicis religionibus foederum sanctus et diligens,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 19, § 49: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. Fragm. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9:sanctius consilium,
Liv. 30, 16; cf.:jura magistratusque legunt sanctumque senatum,
Verg. A. 1, 426:da (mihi) justo sanctoque videri,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 61:Dareus ut erat sanctus et mitis,
Curt. 3, 8, 5:amores,
pure, chaste, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 68; cf.:virgines,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 27:sanctissima conjux,
Verg. A. 11, 158:pudor,
Tib. 1, 3, 83:mores (with pudicitia),
Juv. 10, 298 et saep.:me quidem id multo magis movet, quod mihi est et sanctius antiquius,
Cic. Att. 12, 19, 4:quod apud omnes leve et infirmum est, id apud judicem grave et sanctum esse ducatur?
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6; cf.:est et sancta et gravis oratio (Calvi),
Quint. 10, 1, 115; so comp.:oratio,
id. 8, 3, 24:genus orationis,
id. 4, 2, 125:eloquentia,
Tac. Or. 4:manus sanctas habere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8:sanctissima disciplina (Stoicorum),
Gell. 1, 2, 7; cf. Lucr. 3, 371. —In eccl. Lat., substt.1.sanctus, i, m., a saint, holy man:2.sancti tui,
Vulg. 2 Par. 6, 41:omnes sancti ejus,
id. Psa. 30, 24. —sanctum, i, n., a holy place; esp.:sanctum sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 26, 34 et saep.:in sancto habitas,
id. Psa. 21, 4.—Also in plur.:sancta sanctorum,
Vulg. Exod. 40, 11 et saep.: violare sancta, id. Judith, 9, 11. — Adv.: sanctē (acc. to B.), solemnly, conscientiously, scrupulously, religiously, with holy awe, etc.:jurare,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 112; Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 4:adjurare,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:nimis sancte pius,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 8; cf.:pie sancteque colimus naturam excellentem,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:auguste sancteque consecrare,
id. ib. 2, 24, 62:disce verecundo sanctius ore loqui,
Mart. 8, 1, 2:multa sunt severius scripta quam in antiquis legibus et sanctius,
Cic. Rab. Post. 4, 8:se sanctissime gerere,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 13:te sancte precor,
Liv. 2, 10:illae (tabulae) servantur sancte,
scrupulously, religiously, Cic. Rosc. Com. 2, 7; cf.:me ea, quae tibi promitto ac recipio, sanctissime esse observaturum,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 5:virgines tam sancte habuit,
Curt. 3, 12, 21:exempla conservatae sanctissime utrobique opinionis,
Quint. 1, 2, 4:apud Sallustium dicta sancte et antique,
purely, chastely, id. 8, 3, 44.
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